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For
Pet Dental Health Month, we encourage you to
check your pet’s oral health. This involves not
only the tooth surfaces but also the gums/ gingiva.
Gently lift up your pets lip/muzzle to get a
better look. If your dog is shy or fearful around
its mouth, leave it up to us to evaluate or you
may be able to get an idea when they are panting.
Healthy gums should be moist and pink in color.
Many breeds that have black or grey fur may have
similar color spots on their gums.
The teeth should be white to off white without
chips or sharp edges. Tartar or plaque is the
most common obvious problem with the teeth. This
occurs when tiny food particles and bacteria
calcify on the tooth. If advanced, it may make
the tooth look bigger than it really is. It can
also cause a red line to form along the gum line.
A healthy tooth normally has its gingiva directly
adhered to it. If there is plaque and inflammation,
it can cause the gums to recede, exposing the
root (OUCH!) Certain breeds are more prone to
periodontal disease than others. Often it is
due to their size and shape, also known as conformation.
An example of this would be a pug with it "smushed
in" face. The normally U shaped tooth arcade
is now condensed resulting in over crowding of
the teeth and misalignment.
If
indicated, we may recommend that your pet have
a dental prophylaxis done. Routine dentistries
must be done under anesthesia. Each pet is checked
thoroughly to make sure that it is a good anesthetic
candidate. This involves the physical exam and
may also include lab work. The pet comes in for
a day case and has the dental examination and
treatment done that day. This involves a full
examination under anesthesia. This allows us
to evaluate each surface of the tooth and probe
the gumline. Any extractions or xrays would be
done. The remaining teeth are then cleaned and
polished. Even with several extractions, most
dogs and cats are able to eat dinner the same
day! Pain medications are always given prior
to the procedure to alleviate any discomfort.
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Signs your pet may need dental care
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| Persistent bad breath |
| Mouth sensitivity |
| Pawing at the mouth |
| Decreased appetite |
| Difficulty chewing food |
| Plaque |
| Bleeding, inflamed or receded gums |
| Tartar |
| Loose/ missing teeth |
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If you have any concerns about your pet’s oral
health, please call our office to set up an appointment
to go over your concerns. We can evaluate your
pet’s oral health and come up with a plan for
acute care as well as long term home dental care.
| Special Offer
We
will be offering free dental homecare products
for every dentistry done in February and
March 2003.
New products are introduced on a regular
basis to help keep our pet’s mouths healthier.
These include chicken or malt flavored
toothpaste and long acting gels for those
that can’t brush that often. |
We also now stock Greenies, a great chewable
treat for dogs. Greenies are a naturally made
product that helps with plaque build up and freshens
breath! They are available in all sizes! For
dogs from two pounds to over one hundred.
DID YOU KNOW?
- Cats have 30 permanent teeth.
- Dogs have 42 permanent teeth
Dogs and cats are not born with any teeth. They
start to develop baby teeth (decidous) when they
are 3-4 weeks old. Most of those teeth have fallen
out by 6 months of age and are replaced by adult
teeth. Most puppies and kittens swallow the baby
teeth!
Be aware! Any chew should always be big
enough so that it cannot be wedged on one side
of the mouth. Some dogs can fracture (break)
their molar teeth on chew toys such as pig hooves
which are narrow enough to chew just on one side
of the mouth. This can lead to an abscess of
the molar requiring removal (extraction). |