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Late afternoon Friday, it was confirmed
that the cause of the food recall was identified
as a rat poison. Specifically, it appears
to be a chemical called Aminopterin.
Aminopterin
is rodenticide/rat poison used in some
other countries but this use is not legal
in the United States. It
is currently being used in clinical trials
but as an anti-cancer agent as it is
similar to the cancer drug methotrexate.
The chemical, aminopterin causes kidney
failure by forming crystals in the kidneys
that causes them to not be able to clear
toxins.
It is not known
how the product got into the food batches.
That is a huge question that still
goes unanswered. The discovery
was made with scientists at the New
York State Animal Health Diagnostic
Center at Cornell University and at
the New York State Food Laboratory
where they tested three cat food samples
provided by the manufacturer and found
aminopterin in two of them. The two
labs are part of a network created
after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks
to keep the nation's animals and food
supply safe. They have done a great
service to pet owners and veterinarians
to help us with this crisis. They
will continue to work on this to get
more answers as well as make sure this
does not happen again.
If you suspect
that your animal may have eaten any of
the foods listed, discontinue immediately,
and we do recommend checking blood and
urine samples. Being the weekend,
you can have the bloodwork done at one
of our emergency hospitals (Essex County
Veterinary Emergency Hospital at 978-725-5544
or MA Veterinary Referral Hospital at
781-932-5802). Again, dry foods
are not affected, nor are brands not
on the list.
If you are not
sure and your animal is acting 100% normal,
you can give us a call during regular
business hours. Signs that warrant
immediate attention include but are not
limited to vomiting, increased thirst,
decreased activity and decreased appetite.
Please be aware
that the recall list has increased to
even more foods, but still all canned
or pouches that are cuts and gravy. A
complete list of the recalled products,
along with product codes, descriptions
and production dates was posted online
by Menu Foods and is available at www.menufoods.com/recall.
The company also designated two phone
numbers that pet owners could call for
information: (866) 463-6738 and (866)
895-2708.
I will continue
to update you as we gather more information. Thank
you for your patience and understanding.
Dr. Crowley
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