On Friday, the FDA reported that melamine was found in the recalled food.  Here are frequently asked questions about the chemical.

What is Melamine?
Melamine is a chemical that is used in plastic utensils. It is also used as a flame retardant and a non-protein nitrogen source (fertilizer), when combined with appropriate microorganisms that can metabolize the compound into urea or ammonia. When chemically mixed with formaldehyde, it makes Formica ( kitchen countertops).

Is melamine toxic?
As far as the veterinary community (VIN), melamine is minimally toxic. 6 months of administration. There is no mention of kidney failure in the published literature. It is considered a mild ecological toxin, and generally safe in a work environment (inhalation and dermal or mucosal contact).

Is melamine present in the affected foods?
Yes. Studies have confirmed that melamine is present in the affected foods. It is not present in other foods tested. It is present in the gluten used in the manufacture of the affected foods.

So far, the bottom line is that we do not know if this chemical is responsible for the symptoms and deaths of the affected animals.  It does appear to be a "marker", somewhat of an id tag as it has been detected in urine and kidneys of the affected animals. 

Please check emails and recall lists for any updates.  If you have concerns, please call the office.  If you suspect your pet is not feeling well, please contact the emergency clinics if after hours.

Try to keep plenty of variety in your pet's diet (unless food allergy present).  Be a responsible pet owner and keep tabs on your pet's behaviors.

There was an old ice cream commercial for Breyer's ice cream.  Two little kids were reading ingredient labels on the ice cream packages. Breyer's was milk, sugar and cream.  The other child could not pronounce most of the words on her package.  Think of that as you read your pet's food.  Remember the ingredients are listed in order of quantity. 

Take care,